When Should Middlesbrough Parents Consider Braces For Their Kids
As a parent in Middlesbrough, ensuring your child has healthy teeth and a confident smile is important. Straight teeth not only look good but also contribute to better oral health, easier cleaning, and proper bite function.
But how do you know if your child needs braces, and at what age should you consider visiting an orthodontist? The answer depends on several factors, including the child’s jaw development, tooth alignment, and any existing bite issues.
In this guide, we will cover:
✔️ What orthodontics is and how it works
✔️ Different types of orthodontists
✔️ Signs that your child may need braces
✔️ How orthodontic treatment works
✔️ Differences between braces for kids and adults
✔️ Myths and facts about braces
✔️ Benefits of braces for oral health and confidence
✔️ Foods to avoid during treatment
✔️ How to maintain oral hygiene with braces
✔️ Choosing the right orthodontist in Middlesbrough
By the end of this article, you’ll have a clear understanding of whether your child needs braces and when to start their orthodontic journey.
What Is Orthodontics?
Orthodontics is a specialised branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting misaligned teeth and jaw issues. The purpose of orthodontic treatment is to ensure that teeth are straight, functional, and aesthetically pleasing.
An orthodontist is a specialist who provides treatments such as:
- Braces – Metal, ceramic, or lingual braces to straighten teeth.
- Clear Aligners – Invisalign and other discreet alternatives.
- Palatal Expanders – Devices that help widen the upper jaw.
- Retainers – Used after braces to maintain the final results.
Orthodontics isn’t just about cosmetic improvements—it helps prevent dental health issues such as tooth decay, gum disease, premature wear, and speech problems.
Different Types of Orthodontists
When choosing an orthodontist for your child, it’s important to know the different types of specialists available.
| Type of Orthodontist | Specialisation |
| Paediatric Orthodontist | Specialises in early treatment and jaw development for children. |
| General Orthodontist | Treats both children and adults using braces or aligners. |
| Surgical Orthodontist | Works with oral surgeons for severe jaw misalignments requiring surgery. |
A paediatric orthodontist is often the best choice for young children, as they specialise in early intervention and can help guide the natural growth of the jaw.
Who Needs Orthodontic Care?
Not every child needs braces, but some dental conditions require early orthodontic treatment to prevent more serious issues in the future. Your child may need to see an orthodontist if they have:
✅ Crooked or overlapping teeth – These can make brushing and flossing difficult, leading to tooth decay and gum disease.
✅ Gaps between teeth – Large gaps may affect the child’s ability to chew properly and speak clearly.
✅ Overbite, underbite, or crossbite – Bite issues can cause jaw pain, headaches, and uneven wear on teeth.
✅ Mouth breathing instead of nasal breathing – This could indicate jaw structure problems that affect development.
✅ Thumb-sucking past age 5 – Prolonged thumb-sucking can push teeth forward, leading to misalignment.
If your child experiences any of these symptoms, a consultation with an orthodontist is recommended.
Symptoms Indicating Orthodontic Issues
Some early warning signs suggest that your child might need braces.
| Symptoms | Potential Orthodontic Issue |
| Crowded or misaligned teeth | Not enough space in the jaw for proper tooth eruption. |
| Protruding front teeth | Increased risk of injury and speech difficulties. |
| Difficulty chewing or biting | Misaligned teeth affecting oral function. |
| Speech difficulties | Teeth misalignment affecting pronunciation. |
| Mouth breathing or snoring | Could be linked to improper jaw development. |
If you notice any of these signs, visiting an orthodontist early can help avoid more severe dental problems later.
How Orthodontic Treatment Works
Braces and other orthodontic appliances gradually shift teeth into their correct positions over time using controlled pressure.
Step-by-Step Process of Getting Braces
1️⃣ Initial Consultation – The orthodontist assesses the child’s teeth, jaw, and bite alignment using X-rays and digital scans.
2️⃣ Personalised Treatment Plan – A custom plan is created based on the child’s age, alignment severity, and oral habits.
3️⃣ Placement of Braces or Aligners – The chosen orthodontic appliance is fitted.
4️⃣ Regular Adjustments – Braces need tightening every 4-6 weeks to guide teeth into position.
5️⃣ Retention Phase – Once treatment is complete, a retainer keeps teeth from shifting back.
💡 Average Treatment Duration: 12 to 36 months, depending on the severity of the case.
Braces for Kids vs Adults
Braces can be used at any age, but treatment is different for children and adults.
| Factor | Kids | Adults |
| Jaw Growth | Jaw is still developing, making treatment easier. | Fully developed bones require longer treatment. |
| Treatment Duration | Typically shorter (1-2 years). | May take longer (1.5-3 years). |
| Appliance Options | Traditional braces, clear aligners, expanders. | Clear aligners, lingual braces, ceramic braces. |
| Compliance | Needs parental supervision for care. | Self-managed care with discipline required. |
Starting braces early can reduce the need for surgery or extractions later.
Foods to Avoid During Braces Treatment
Certain foods can damage braces or slow treatment progress.
| Allowed Foods | Avoid These |
| Soft fruits (bananas, berries) | Hard foods (nuts, raw carrots) |
| Dairy (cheese, yoghurt) | Sticky sweets (caramel, toffee) |
| Cooked vegetables | Chewing gum |
| Soft grains (rice, pasta) | Crunchy snacks (popcorn, crisps) |
💡 Tip: Cutting food into small pieces prevents braces from breaking.
Conclusion: Helping Your Child Achieve a Healthy, Confident Smile
If your child has crooked teeth, bite issues, or difficulty chewing, it may be time for an orthodontic evaluation. Early intervention prevents long-term dental problems and ensures a straight, confident smile.
At Emergency Dentist Middlesbrough, we provide expert orthodontic care tailored to children’s needs. Book a consultation today and start your child’s journey towards a healthier, brighter smile!